Carbohydrates 301…
The present media hype about low-carbohydrates diets may make you skeptical about any diet plan that focuses mainly on carbohydrates. There are many reasons why a diet moderate in carbohydrates and fat is healthy. We’ve listed two types of diets, the Mediterranean and the Zone, that give a good base for a healthy diet.
balanced meals

Mediterranean Diet

Zone Diet
Background: The traditional diets of the Mediterranean region were primarily based on diverse, nutrient-rich plant foods including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds. The diets emphasize daily exercise, and a low consumption of meat. Moderate consumption of carbohydrates and fat are highly suggested. Background: The Zone is based on two very simple principles: balance and moderation. Moderate consumption of carbohydrates and fats are a vital part of this diet regiment.

The Diet:

The Mediterranean Diet is broken into three major categories: Daily, Weekly, and Monthly. It looks very similar to the current American food guide pyramid.

Daily: At the bottom of the pyramid is the requirement of Daily Physical Exercise.

In the middle and towards the bottom are the foods that should be chosen daily: yogurt, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and olive oil_just to name a few.

Weekly: Further up are: sweets, eggs, poultry, and fish.

Monthly: At the very top are: red meats.

Daily beverage consumption is: wine in moderation and water (six glasses per day).


The Diet:

Start with Protein: The body needs a constant supply of protein to replace what's lost on a daily basis, so every Zone meal starts with an adequate serving of low-fat protein.

Best Protein Choices: Skinless chicken breast, turkey, fish, very lean cuts of meat, egg whites, low-fat dairy products, tofu, and soy meat substitutes.

Balance with Carbohydrates: The protein portion of a Zone meal must be balanced with the carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are listed below.

Favorable Carbohydrates: Most vegetables (except corn, beets, carrots), most fruits (except bananas and raisins), and selected grains (oatmeal and barley)

Unfavorable Carbohydrates: Refined grains and starches (pasta, bread, bagels, cereals, potatoes, etc.), selected fruits (such as bananas and dried fruit), selected vegetables (such as corn, carrots, and potatoes)

Favorable Fats: olive oil, avocados, most nuts

Unfavorable Fats: lard, butter, safflower oil, and margarines.


This diet is flexible, and allows you to choose the foods you want without restrictions. This diet encourages moderate amounts of carbohydrates and fat.

The message portrayed here is one of balance and moderation. This diet promotes a heart-healthy diet, and consumption of foods in moderation…especially carbohydrates and fat.

Summary:

Overall, both of these diets have a good base for a healthy diet. They emphasize a balance of moderation in exercise and food. They also promote consumption of healthy carbohydrates and fat.


Websites for more information on these topics:

Mediterranean Diet: www.eatright.org

Mediterranean Pyramid: http://oldwayspt.org

Zone Diet: www.Zonediet.com


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